Momville.com Guide: Top 11 Things You Have To Do To Have A Successful Really Small Business
Over the years, I’ve seen an awful lot of really small businesses come and go. Most of the time it seems to be because they simply just didn’t know any better. I don’t want that to happen to you!
We are going to try to avoid huge debt, not being able to pay the bills, no / slow sales.
There are some things that you simply have to do to stay in business and have it be profitable and continue to grow. If your business is sagging, lacking profits or not growing, then listen up!
1. Get a good accountant. No H&R block does not count! Come on folks. Did you know that most of those people in there only took a 2 week course to help you file the paperwork for your taxes? Most of them don’t even work all year long doing taxes! They did not learn about how to save you money on your taxes. That is not what they are there for. That is partly your job as a small business owner. You are not an employee anymore! Which brings us to number 2.
Requirements for a good account? A referral helps. Start asking any business owner that you know who they use for an accountant. Get 3 – 5 names and then call those people and talk to them. What kind of education do they have? Do they have an actual real office location somewhere? What type of clients do they have? Do they have any clients in your industry (manufacturing, daycare, haircare, service industry, consulting, web based businesses, etc..)
I don’t / won’t use:
people who work out of their house (not for an accountant, no way)
anyone who is not a licensed C.P.A. (certified public accountant)
anyone who just “does it on the side” and has a day job doing something else.
2. Learn as much as you can about the IRS tax code. My filing cabinet is organized according to the lines on my tax forms. No, I’m not kidding. Every line that I use (or think that I am going to use soon) has it’s own folder in the drawers. Why? Because at the end of the year, that’s all that matters. If I don’t take a deduction that I rightfully deserve, I have lost money in the form of a tax bill that is higher than it should be. Girl, forget clipping coupons and getting things on sale. This mistake will cost you thousands!
So, what’s a girl to do? H & R block gives a 2 week tax prep course. Most community colleges offer small business accounting. I know it’s a yawn but it is a necessary evil. It is an important part of a business owners education. You can also check with the SBA for courses. There are many books of small business tax prep but beware that the information becomes dated very quickly.
The easiest way to do this is to get a copy of every single IRS tax form your accountant is going to file on your behalf. Then sit down with them and have them circle very single deduction you are going to be eligible for and give you a super quick overview as to what that deduction is for and what records are necessary to prove it. You have to know those two things! This whole process should take between 15 and 45 minutes depending on how complicated your business situation is. For most Really Small Business (RSB) owners, it’s about 20 minutes. (If your accountant is lazy and doesn’t want to do this for you, go somewhere else! This is NOT negotiable!)
Then, take your forms and research those deductions that were circled. The IRS has a free publication for every form that you have to fill out. Those publications are available online for free at www.irs.gov. You can also choose the publications that you want and have them sent to you in the mail from that same website.
3. Read some business books. Oh yeah, you’re going to have to read some pretty dry stuff, but you know what? You and the profitable future of your business are soooo worth it! Don’t want to read up on any business topics? Then girlfriend, it’s time to get your old job back because this is a part of what great business owners do.
Some books I like are:
Purple Cow by Seth Godin
4. Stop having a high tolerance for low pay. Don’t cut too many deals. Stop deeply discounting your product / service. That’s an excuse for either not doing the footwork necessary in building your business up or trying to sell a product / service that needs work / tweaking / ditching!
Nobody sells 100% of the people that they approach. It just doesn’t happen. Therefore, you have to have enough eyeballs looking at your product / service to get enough takers. Read some books about sales to help you with all of the nuances necessary here.
If you can’t get the price that you are asking then you need to ask yourself some serious questions.
What kind of client am I trying to sell this product to?
Can they afford the prices I am charging?
If not, who could afford the prices that I want to charge?
Would this product be appealing to them as is?
What would I need to do in order to make it appealing to them?
5. Get some sales training. Read sales books. Read online websites about sales. Read, read, read. Take a sales course either online or locally from a community college.
6. Ditto for marketing / advertising. You have to learn how to design an ad (if you are going to use print advertising) that will pull inquiries about your product or service. If it doesn’t pull, you won’t sell anything! You have to learn how to track your advertising and make sure that where you are spending your dollars is actually bringing in customers.
The number one mistake of small business advertising is this: if it doesn’t bring in customers, then don’t use it!
If you know that your ad looks good and says the right things about your business, and you know that the paper / magazine is definitely serving your target market, and you know that the ad isn’t too small, then it should be pulling for you – period. Don’t let the ad guys tell you anything else! Remember, they are on commission!
The goal is to spend as little as possible and pull in as many sales as possible. Here’s a little true story for you. I had a friend that opened a small business. Within 6 months, she had contacted a TV station for some advertising because some non-business owning “friends” thought it would be cool / a good idea. (”All business advertise on TV, right?”) A slick sales rep sold her $30,000 worth of TV advertising on a channel that her target market didn’t even watch! Her friends watched it and saw the ads but they didn’t bring in but a tiny handful (less than 10) new clients! OUCH! It utterly breaks my heart. Where do you think her business is today? They went out of business 2 years ago!
This brings us to rule number 7.
7. Don’t take advice from people that don’t own a profitable business! Ask yourself these questions about someone you are getting advice from. Do they own a small business? How long have they been in business? What kinds of things do they say about their business? (Business has been slowing, we don’t sell as much as we used to, I need to retire, I need to get rid of this place, my employees get on my nerves, etc., etc..) or is it this (Wow, we’ve been swamped! That last ad is really bringing in the clients! Our new products are doing really well.) A lot of business owners will “fake it till you make it” when it comes to their customers but not usually with other business owners. When they sit down to talk shop, they are usually pretty honest about what is really going on.
8. Don’t buy things in the beginning that won’t actually effect your sales. (Like $30,000 worth of TV advertising!) Stay away from $5000 conference tables, expensive assistants, and the like. Don’t buy an expensive item when a more affordable item will get the job done.
I knew a woman once that wouldn’t put a fence up for her home daycare because she wanted to wait and get the really nice white vinyl fencing (but she couldn’t afford it at the time). Now, take in mind that she neededthat fence to get a 4 star rating (the best rating) in this local area (outdoor areas had to be fenced in). That would have more than filled her daycare as soon as the rating had been acheived and published/promoted locally! The fence would have been $2500 – $3500. Needless to say, she went out of business before the fence could be purchased. What a shame.
Much better to put in the cheaper fencing, get the 4 star rating, fill the daycare to capacity, then work on rasing the whole level of the daycare, then raise rates 1 year or so later, then save to buy the super nice fence with all of the profits your making!
This brings us to rule number 9.
9. Don’t bleed your business dry. You can not take out 80 – 90% of the money that the business makes every month and expect for the business to grow. There will be no money for expanding or upgrading your business as you go along, and there’s a lot of upgrading in the first 3 years or so.
In the beginning, I didn’t take a dime of the profits for about 6 -8 months (I lived off of my savings and cut way back on everything.). Then I moved on to only taking small amounts every month ($200- $400 per month) for about another 6 months. Now, I have myself on what I call a draw / salary. I write myself the same check every month and re-evaluate my salary about once per year.
Your Really Small Business (RSB) also needs to have it’s very own savings account. No, I’m not kidding. Think about it. This business entity is going to need to stand on it’s own two feet some day. What is going to happen in the slow months? Where is the money going to come from? Your own personal wallet, that’s where. Debt, credit cards, loans, etc.. Bad move. That alone puts many people out of business.
10. Figure out what is missing in your industry and in the local businesses that are in the same field. When you look over their website and marketing materials (you have done that right?), what do you see that is missing? What would make it an ideal purchase for you as a customer? Better hours, friendlier people, more amenities, etc., etc., etc..? What would you find amazingly useful / helpful if you were a customer for this same product? Remember, price is not truly a factor in most cases. Fill in the gaps with your own business and then tell the world about it (or at least your own town)!
11. If you are in a storefront or brick and mortar industry, you will have to clean up / replace items at least every 3 years. Your business will need a total makeover every 5 – 7 years. Image is everything. Customers don’t want to see dingy or fingerprinted walls, dirty bathrooms (take note of that one auto repair places!), or see nasty uniforms on your employees. Get it clean, keep it keep, and freshen up often. Update your colors. Change out some furniture. Change your signage. Deep clean everything. Get a makeover yourself to coincide at the same time as all of the rest of this. I recently did a total interior re-vamp, and business is booming.
Make sure that you notify your past customers somehow when you do a total makeover like this. (”Come see our fresh new look! postcards or on your website would be helpful.)
Note: If you are doing alot of retail sales, you need to be updating those displays at least monthly. Move things around. Change up the signage and backgrounds. People stop seeing products that are always displayed in the same old way. Think up something new. Research “product merchandising”, “retail displays”, or “retail merchandising”. Do some window shopping and make notes of the displays and windows that knock your socks off. Then go back to your place and put a twist on your own copy.
Well, there are the first 11 rules to live by. Print them out, stamp them on your forehead, or put them on your mirror. Every single one of these rules I have either lived through or personally seen broken, with dire consequences to follow. I really feel that these are some of the worst of the worst.
Feel free to post a comment with your own rule that you feel I’ve left out or some sage wisdom that you’ve learned over the years. We could all use the experience of other people to help us “fail faster” so that we win sooner! Good luck ladies!
Additional Links Of Interest:
Check out this great article 15 Abilities You Must Have To Get Out Of The Rat Race for additional ideas to be successful as a mompreneur.
